florida's best roofing – Page 2

Jun25

Roofing Blog

Discover Rare and Unique Roof Shapes for Your Home

This time, we will provide you with information on rare and unusual roof shapes. These unique shapes are often chosen for aesthetic reasons, heightening the impact of a structure’s style. Due to their distinctive qualities, these types of roofs are often more expensive to repair and replace since they require contractors with specialized knowledge and skills. Below, we discuss nine of these roof shapes.

Bonnet: Bonnet roofs can resemble either gambrel or mansard roofs (see our previous post for these), only in reverse. There are two panes on each side, with different slopes. Unlike gambrel and mansard roofs, bonnet roofs have steep upper panes and low-sloped bottom panes. Bonnet roofs can have two sides (like a spruced-up gable roof) or four sides (like a hip roof). These roofs are popular in specific geographic areas such as Cape Cod and the Northeast but are fairly rare elsewhere.

Saltbox: Homes with saltbox roof styles gained popularity in colonial America, but examples can still be seen today across the country and elsewhere. Saltbox roofs have two sides, like a gable shape, but what makes them unique is that these sides are not equal or symmetrical. The two sides meet at the top ridge but drop down unequal distances. One side is significantly shorter than the other, but equal in width. Most frequently, the slope also differs between the two sides, with one side usually having a much steeper slope.

Butterfly: A butterfly roof is a striking shape arising out of contemporary architecture. It is essentially the reverse of a gable roof, resulting in a shape resembling the insect that lends its name to this roofing style. While two sides rise up to a ridge in a gable roof, the two sides of a butterfly roof slope down into a central valley. This can easily lead to water retention issues and snow pile-ups in colder environments if special care is not taken to ensure positive drainage and regular snow clearance.

Sawtooth: Sawtooth roofs are similar to butterfly roofs in that they have central valleys created by two sides sloping down. However, sawtooth roofs differ in that their valleys are created by the repetition of components sloping up and then down, resulting in a facade resembling the teeth of a saw. The repeating components can be straight or curved and can vary in slope—the only requirement is that they repeat exactly several times. This style is most often seen in commercial roofing, and special care must be taken to ensure proper drainage.

Curved: Curved roofs provide a contemporary stylistic alternative to the straight lines seen in traditional roofing styles. They give a structure a modern, sleek look but require specialized skills and materials to install. Creating and designing such shapes requires experienced architects, structural engineers, and specialized contractors, making them expensive to build and maintain. However, the aesthetic possibilities are endless!

Pyramid: Almost five thousand years ago, the ancient Egyptians figured out that the pyramid shape gives stability to structures of almost any size. The balance of weight and tension makes pyramid shapes and pyramid-shaped roofs very strong. In this, pyramid roofs are closely related to hip roofs; in fact, they are a subset of hip roofs in which all four sides have equal dimensions and slope.

Jerkinhead: Also called half-hip roofs, the origin of this terminology becomes clear with a quick glance at the jerkinhead roof’s shape. The half-hip or jerkinhead roof has four sides. Two are just like those of a gable roof that meet at the top ridge. At both ends of the ridge, you will find a very short hip. This roof shape has the advantage of strength and stability provided by the hip elements and an old-world aesthetic.

Skillion: Skillion roofs are made of one sloped pane. The slope can be steep or low, closely resembling a lean-to. Homes and other structures with skillion roofs often have two or more skillion roofs at varying elevations, giving a very contemporary, modern look and providing opportunities for more windows, allowing for a brightly lit interior.

Dome: Dome roofs look exactly like you might imagine: essentially, the roof is in the shape of half of a sphere. The force distribution in these roofs, if properly constructed, makes them incredibly strong and long-lasting. This is evidenced by structures like the Pantheon in Rome, still standing after thousands of years under the original roof. Dome roofs are rarely seen in residential structures and require very specialized architects and structural engineers for their construction.

We hope this post has opened your eyes to the variety of shapes and styles available in roofing. As always, for all your roofing needs in Flagler, Palm Coast, Bunnell, Daytona Beach, and Deland, call Florida’s Best Roofing at 386-263-7906 for a free estimate!

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Jun1

Roofing Blog

Unveiling the Secrets Beneath Shingles: Exploring the Layers of Your Roof

Ever wondered what lies beneath the surface of your roof? While asphalt shingles may be the most visible element, there’s a complex system of layers working together to support, insulate, and protect your home. Understanding these layers can provide valuable insights into your roof’s functionality, potential issues, and maintenance needs.

Let’s delve into the layers that compose a typical roof, starting from the bottom and working our way up.

The Frame: At the core of every roof is its frame, which provides structural support and defines its shape. Modern frames are typically constructed using wooden trusses or beams, tailored to the specific design of the building. It’s crucial to consider the roofing material when designing the frame, as certain materials may require additional reinforcement to support their weight effectively.
Insulation: Insulation plays a vital role in regulating temperature and energy efficiency within your home. Installed between the rafters or on the attic floor, insulation helps minimize heat loss and reduce energy costs.
The Roof Deck: Positioned atop the frame, the roof deck consists of plywood or engineered wood boards, forming the surface on which the roofing materials are installed. Strategic openings are made in the deck to accommodate roofing vents.
Water Shield: A waterproof membrane is applied to key areas of the roof to prevent moisture buildup and protect against water damage. This peel-and-stick membrane is particularly crucial in regions prone to ice or snow accumulation.
Underlayment: Directly beneath the roof covering lies the underlayment, which serves as an additional barrier against water infiltration. There are various types of underlayment available, each offering different levels of water resistance and durability.

Asphalt-Saturated Felt: Traditionally used as underlayment, asphalt-saturated felt is water-resistant and secured to the roof deck with nails. It consists of a base material soaked in asphalt for added protection.
Synthetic Underlayment: Increasingly popular among contractors, synthetic underlayment offers enhanced durability and tear resistance. Composed of synthetic materials coated in asphalt, it provides reliable water resistance when nailed to the roof deck.
Rubberized Asphalt: Considered the premium option, rubberized asphalt underlayment boasts superior strength and waterproofing properties. Featuring a self-adhesive backing, it forms a watertight seal without the need for nails, reducing the risk of leaks.

Once the underlayment is in place, the roof covering, such as shingles or other materials, is installed to complete the roofing system.

For any inquiries about roof underlayment or professional roofing services in the Palm Coast, Flagler, or Volusia areas, contact Florida’s Best Roofing, Inc. at 386-263-7906. Our team is ready to provide expert guidance and assistance for all your roofing needs.

Apr30

Roofing Blog

Roof Warranties Guide: Palm Coast & Daytona Beach

Investing in a new roof is a significant decision, and safeguarding that investment is paramount. Understanding the warranties associated with roof replacements empowers homeowners to make informed choices. Let’s explore the types of warranties available, focusing on both manufacturers’ guarantees and contractors’ assurances, tailored for residents of Palm Coast and Daytona Beach.

Manufacturers’ Warranties: Protecting Your Roof Materials

Manufacturers’ warranties, as the name suggests, are assurances provided by the manufacturers of the roofing materials used in your new or replaced roof. Here’s what you need to know:

Asphalt Shingles: In central Florida, asphalt shingles reign supreme, offering durability and aesthetic appeal. Manufacturers provide varying warranties based on the type of shingle. While traditional 3-tab shingles used to carry warranties of 15-25 years, modern architectural shingles boast warranties ranging from 30 years to a limited lifetime, translating to around 50 years or more.

Tile and Metal Roofing: Similar limited lifetime warranties are common for tile and metal roofing materials. These warranties typically remain in effect as long as the home remains under the ownership of the same individual. However, they are often transferable if the property changes hands, albeit with limitations on the duration.

Coverage: Manufacturers’ warranties primarily cover defects in the roofing material resulting from the manufacturing process. This includes issues like rapid granule loss, color changes, splitting, or cracking. Some warranties may extend coverage to weather events like wind or hail damage, albeit with specified limitations.

Registration: It’s crucial to register your new roof with the manufacturer to activate the warranty. Your contractor can guide you through this process, ensuring your warranty remains valid.

Labor or Workmanship Warranties: Ensuring Quality Installation

On the flip side, labor or workmanship warranties focus on the installation aspect of your roof. Here’s what you should know:

Contractor’s Responsibility: These warranties are provided by the contractor who installs or replaces your roof. They typically range from 3 to 10 years, with ten years being the most common duration.

Coverage: Labor warranties cover the cost of labor and materials involved in repairing any installation-related issues that may arise during the warranty period. However, they may not always cover material costs associated with repairs, so it’s essential to clarify the terms before signing a contract.

Effective Coverage: To avail of the warranty, you’ll need to contact the contractor who provided it. The warranty is typically effective only if the same contractor addresses any problems that arise.

Our Commitment: At Florida’s Best Roofing, Inc., we stand behind our work with a 10-year labor warranty on all roof replacements. We’re dedicated to ensuring the longevity and integrity of your roof.

Empowering Homeowners in Palm Coast and Daytona Beach

Armed with knowledge about roof warranties, homeowners in Palm Coast and Daytona Beach can confidently navigate roof replacement decisions. For any roofing needs in Flagler, Volusia, or St. Johns counties, reach out to Florida’s Best Roofing, Inc. at 386-263-7906 for a free estimate. Your peace of mind is our priority!

Oct10

Roofing Blog

Shingle Color: How to Make the Best Choice

When it comes to giving your home a fresh look, one of the most impactful changes you can make is replacing your roof. A new roof not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of your home but also provides essential protection against the elements. However, selecting the right shingle color can be a daunting task. It’s a decision that will influence your home’s appearance for decades to come. In this guide, we’ll explore the factors to consider when choosing a shingle color for your new roof.

Climate and Location

The first step in choosing the perfect shingle color for your roof is to consider your climate and location. Different regions experience various weather patterns and temperature extremes throughout the year.

In hot climates, lighter-colored shingles are often recommended. Light colors reflect sunlight and heat, helping to keep your home cooler and reduce energy costs. Conversely, in colder climates, darker shingles can help absorb heat and contribute to winter energy efficiency by melting snow and ice.

If you live in an area with frequent rain or high humidity, it’s essential to choose shingles that can resist algae and moss growth. Look for shingles with algae-resistant properties to maintain the appearance and longevity of your roof.

Architectural Style

The architectural style of your home plays a significant role in determining the ideal shingle color. Different styles have distinct characteristics and color palettes that complement their overall aesthetic. Here are some guidelines to consider:

Traditional Styles (Colonial, Victorian, Cape Cod): These homes often look stunning with classic colors such as charcoal, slate gray, or deep brown. Earthy tones help maintain the timeless appeal of traditional architecture.

Contemporary Styles (Modern, Minimalist): Modern homes tend to be more versatile in terms of shingle color. Consider sleek, neutral shades like black, gray, or beige to achieve a clean and sophisticated look.

Mediterranean Styles (Spanish, Tuscan): Mediterranean-inspired homes can benefit from warm, earthy colors like terracotta, clay, or even a blend of warm tones.

Cottage or Coastal Styles: Coastal homes typically look fantastic with light-colored shingles, such as sandy beige, pale blue, or soft gray, to evoke a seaside feel.

Neighborhood Aesthetics

While you want your home to stand out, it’s also important to consider the aesthetics of your neighborhood. Take a walk around your community to get a sense of the prevalent roof colors in the area. While you don’t need to match exactly, your choice should harmonize with the overall neighborhood vibe. A wildly contrasting roof color might not be well-received by your neighbors.

Resale Value

If you foresee selling your home in the future, consider how your choice of shingle color might affect its resale value. Neutral colors tend to have broader appeal and may make your home more attractive to potential buyers. A bold or unconventional color choice might limit your pool of potential buyers.

Energy Efficiency

Energy efficiency is a growing concern for homeowners. Your choice of shingle color can impact your home’s energy consumption. As mentioned earlier, light-colored shingles reflect more sunlight and heat, which can help lower cooling costs in hot climates. Darker shingles, on the other hand, can absorb heat, making them a better choice for colder climates. Keep your energy efficiency goals in mind when making your selection.

Material Considerations

Shingle materials also come in different colors, and your choice of material will affect your color options. Here are a few popular shingle materials and their color considerations:

Asphalt Shingles: These are the most common roofing material and are available in a wide range of colors, making them highly versatile.

Wood Shingles: Typically come in natural wood tones like cedar or redwood, which can be beautiful but limit your color options.

Metal Roofing: Available in a variety of colors, including standard shades like gray, black, and white, but also more unique options like copper or aged patina.

Tile or Slate: Often found in earthy tones, these materials may limit your color choices.

Visualizing Your Choice

Before making your final decision, try to visualize how your chosen shingle color will look on your entire roof. Many roofing manufacturers offer online tools that allow you to upload a photo of your home and experiment with different shingle colors. This can give you a better sense of how your choice will impact your home’s overall appearance.

Maintenance and Longevity

Consider the maintenance requirements of your chosen shingle color. Lighter colors may show dirt and stains more prominently, requiring more frequent cleaning. Darker colors can fade over time due to exposure to UV rays. Additionally, some shingle colors may have warranties that cover fading or discoloration, so be sure to inquire about this when making your selection.

In conclusion, choosing the right shingle color for your new roof is a significant decision that should take into account climate, architectural style, neighborhood aesthetics, resale value, energy efficiency, material considerations, and maintenance requirements. By carefully considering these factors and visualizing your choice, you can make an informed decision that enhances both the beauty and functionality of your home. Remember that your new roof is a long-term investment, so choose wisely, and you’ll enjoy its benefits for years to come.

If you have any questions about roofs or need a roof repair, we would be happy to help you out. Florida’s Best Roofing, Inc. is a fully licensed (CCC 1325974) and insured, local roofing contractor with decades of experience. If you are interested in roof replacement or repair and you are in the Palm Coast, Flagler, or Volusia area, please give us a call at 386-263-7906 for a free estimate!

Mar30

Uncategorized

Roofing Estimate Breakdown: What is it Really?

A roofing estimate is a detailed breakdown of the cost of a roofing project that a contractor provides to a homeowner or business owner. A roofing estimate includes the scope of the work to be done, the materials to be used, and the labor required to complete the job. In general, a roofing estimate provides a rough idea of how much a roofing project will cost and what is involved in the installation or repair of a roof.

When requesting a roofing estimate, it’s important to provide as much information as possible to the contractor. This will help them provide an accurate estimate that reflects the actual cost of the project. A contractor will typically come to the site to inspect the roof and assess its condition. They will take measurements, look for any damage or potential problems, and identify any other factors that may impact the cost of the project.

Once the contractor has completed their assessment, they will provide a roofing estimate that includes several key components. These components may vary depending on the contractor and the specifics of the project, but they typically include the following:

Labor costs: This is the cost of the contractor’s time and the time of any workers who will be involved in the project. Labor costs may include things like removing the existing roof, installing new roofing materials, and cleaning up after the project is complete.

Material costs: This is the cost of the roofing materials themselves, including things like shingles, tiles, or metal panels. Material costs will vary depending on the type and quality of the materials chosen.

Equipment costs: This is the cost of any equipment that is needed to complete the project, such as scaffolding or safety gear.

Additional costs: This may include things like permits, disposal fees, and any other expenses that may be incurred during the course of the project.

The roofing estimate should also include a detailed breakdown of the work that will be done. This will typically include a list of tasks that the contractor will perform, such as removing the existing roof, installing new underlayment, and laying down new shingles. The estimate should also provide a timeline for the project, including when the work will start and when it is expected to be completed.

In addition to these basic components, a roofing estimate may also include optional add-ons or upgrades. For example, a homeowner may choose to upgrade to a higher-quality roofing material, or they may opt to add additional insulation to their roof to improve energy efficiency. These upgrades will typically add to the cost of the project, but they may provide additional benefits in terms of longevity, durability, or energy savings.

When reviewing a roofing estimate, it’s important to look beyond the total cost of the project and consider the details of the estimate itself. This includes things like the materials that will be used, the quality of the workmanship, and the timeline for completion. It’s also a good idea to ask the contractor for references or examples of their previous work, so that you can get a sense of their experience and expertise.

In general, a roofing estimate should be clear, concise, and easy to understand. It should provide a detailed breakdown of the costs involved in the project, as well as a timeline for completion and a list of the tasks that will be performed. A roofing estimate should also be transparent, with no hidden fees or unexpected charges. This will help ensure that both the homeowner and the contractor are on the same page when it comes to the scope of the work and the cost of the project.

In conclusion, a roofing estimate is a critical component of any roofing project. It provides homeowners and business owners with an idea of the cost of the project, the scope of the work involved, and the timeline for completion. By understanding the components of a roofing estimate and what to look for when reviewing one, homeowners can ensure that they are getting a fair deal.

If you have any questions about roofs or need a roof repair, we would be happy to help you out. Florida’s Best Roofing, Inc. is a fully licensed (CCC 1325974) and insured, local roofing contractor with decades of experience. If you are interested in roof replacement or repair and you are in the Palm Coast, Flagler, or Volusia area, please give us a call at 386-263-7906 for a free estimate!

Feb18

Uncategorized

A Guide to Attic Insulation

While not strictly part of the roof, the attic (finished or unfinished) space works in concert with the roofing system to contribute to the protection of your home. When the attic space is unfinished, as most are in our region of Florida, homeowners spend very little time thinking about it and even less time up there. Perhaps you use it for storage, or climb up there if you notice a leak on your ceiling, but did you know that the attic plays a huge part in the temperature and weather control of your home? This occurs through the insulation that is added to the attic space during construction and perhaps may be replaced during renovation.

What is the Point of Attic Insulation?

Attic insulation helps regulate temperature control. That is, it helps keep the attic heat out of your interior in the summertime and traps the heat in the interior during the cooler winter months (or days, as few as there may be in central Florida). These functions of insulation save money on energy bills, whether it is air conditioning in the summer or heating in the cooler months. Different types of insulation have different benefits, like moisture resistance (to prevent mold or rot in humid climates), fire resistance (to slow down fire spread, if it happens), and ease of installation.

What Kinds of Insulation Are There?

The most common shape that insulation takes is batt. Batts are large rolled-up sheets that are held together by an adhesive vapor barrier like foil backing or paper. Batts are fairly easy to install and come in different kinds of materials. The most common material for batt insulation is fiberglass. Fiberglass is a material of spun glass fibers made of recycled materials and sand. They can resemble cotton candy in look and feel but by no means should they be treated like it. Fiberglass has the benefits of being highly moisture-resistant and fire-retardant. Batts can also be made of mineral wool, a great fire blocker burning only at above 1,800 degrees Fahrenheit and a very effective noise insulation, or denim insulation–recycled scraps of jeans. Denim insulation is gaining traction as it is wholly recycled and very environmentally conscious.

Another type of insulation is blow-in insulation, which can be made of fiberglass or cellulose. Blown-In insulation comes in chunks stored in large bags. A special machine is used to actually blow in (like a reverse vacuum) these chunks of insulation. It has the great advantage of being able to fill every nook and cranny of the attic space, even between irregular ceiling joists, around pipers and wiring, and in difficult to reach spaces or corners when the space between the roof and the attic floor is very narrow. Blow-in insulation is also one of the cheaper options. Fiberglass blow-in insulation has the same benefits as fiberglass batts, with better coverage. Blow-in cellulose insulation is made of finely shredded newspaper. This is perhaps the cheapest option, but it comes with a major downside. Cellulose is far from moisture resistant. As with any other paper product, it is by design a material that soaks up moisture, which can lead to mold and mildew build-up and insect or other critter infestations. There are chemical baths that should prevent this material from taking in moisture, but these are not always effective.

The last type of insulation we will discuss here is spray foam. Spray foam is perhaps the best-performing insulation there is, but it is also unsurprisingly the most expensive. As the name suggests, spray foam is a foam that is sprayed all over the attic space and afterward hardens into a solid insulation barrier. It is highly fire retardant, essentially impervious to moisture, a great sound barrier, and can even strengthen the building’s structure. The only downside of spray foam, besides its cost, is that once applied over pipes or wiring it makes those inaccessible for future repairs or renovations without extensive work to remove and then replace the insulation.

If you have any questions about roofs we would be happy to help you out. Florida’s Best Roofing, Inc. is a fully licensed (CCC 1325974) and insured, local roofing contractor with decades of experience. If you are interested in roof replacement or repair and you are in the Palm Coast, Flagler, or Volusia area, please give us a call at 386-263-7906 for a free estimate!

Oct5

Roofing Blog

What to Do After a Storm

Just a few days ago, Hurricane Ian passed across Florida causing great harm, loss of life, and tremendous destruction. We hope that all of you and your families are safe. We also would like to help you in the rebuilding efforts that must follow. Thus, this is a good time to discuss what actions to take immediately following a hurricane or tropical storm to begin returning your life and your property to normal. Hurricanes like Ian cause immense property damage mainly through flooding and winds. Here are some actions to take that will begin to repair the damage.

Evaluation

Once you are safe and the storm has passed, first, it is important to identify and document any damage that your property may have suffered. A simple inspection of the property is all that is required, first on the interior and then the exterior. During this be careful of any debris that may have fallen during the storm, branches that may be on the tipping point of collapse, and of course downed power lines. Do not approach power lines, even if you think they do not carry a live current. For power lines and the restoration of power, call your local electrical company. Yard debris can be removed by hand in most cases, however, be careful of downed trees–these may require professional removal for the sake of safety. Before calling any tree removal company or any contractor, make sure to make notes and take photos of any damage that has occurred. Look especially at siding damage, roof damage (missing shingles or shingles on the ground), gutter damage, and damages to pool enclosures or any exterior structures like sheds. If you do find damage, take your own photos of it first. If you see debris on your roof, take photos of it before removing anything. This may pay off for you in the long run.

Insurance

Once you have assessed the damage you should look up your property insurance information. Even if you don’t find any damage, this is a good time to check and make sure that you have a current property insurance policy. You should also know what kind of coverage the policy provides, whom to call to make a claim, and what your deductible is. Beware that most property insurance policies have separate hurricane and non-hurricane deductibles. Any named storm, even if it did not bring hurricane force winds to your area, including all tropical storms, are covered under the hurricane deductible. Hurricane deductibles are typically higher than deductibles for all other perils. Make sure that you know the difference. Additionally, look into flood insurance. Most typical property insurance policies do not cover flood damage. A separate flood insurance policy is required for this. Check to see if you have flood insurance and consider, as a Floridian, purchasing a flood insurance policy if you do not have one already.

If you have identified storm damage to your home, consider filing an insurance claim. If it is flood damage, you will need to file under your flood damage insurer. If it is wind damage, then it will be covered by your general property insurance policy. Remember, that your hurricane deductible will apply. To begin the process, you simply need to call the claims department of your insurer or go online. Most companies now have websites where you can file a claim. Remember, millions of people were affected by this storm, so waiting times, especially for phone calls, may be quite high at this time. Once you file a claim, an adjuster will come out to inspect and document the damage. If you need to do immediate repairs prior to the inspection, and in many cases the insurance company will expect you to, make sure to document the process from beginning to end with photos and receipts for any material purchased or labor hired. Provide copies of this documentation to your adjuster so that they can see the full scope of the damage.

Repairs

Once the damage is found, documented, and reported to the insurance carrier, it is time to make the repairs. Unless you are confident you can handle these yourself, it is time to call a contractor. When selecting a contractor there are some factors you will need to consider. First, always choose a reputable local contractor. Check their website, their reviews, and how long they have been in business. Make sure that they are licensed with the state of Florida and fully insured. Unfortunately, hurricane damage often attracts unscrupulous and sometimes even criminal elements who are either unqualified for the work or worse will take a deposit for work to be done and never show up again. Take care to avoid these. Finally, consider that wait times always increase in this period. Quality work takes time and quality contractors will be busy following a storm. It may also be helpful to get several opinions, as contractors most often provide free estimates.

If you have any questions about roofs, we would be happy to help you out. Florida’s Best Roofing, Inc. is a fully licensed (CCC 1325974) and insured, local roofing contractor with decades of experience. If you are interested in roof replacement or repair and you are in the Palm Coast, Flagler, or Volusia area, please give us a call at 386-263-7906 for a free estimate!

Aug20

Roofing Blog

Summer Fun: Tales of Roofing Across Time Part V

As promised in the last post, here we will continue looking at various less well known roofing techniques used throughout the world and across history. In the last post we covered three of the most ancient types of roofs and how they were adapted from available technologies and suited to versatile environments: wattle and daub, thatch, and clay tile. Here, as previously mentioned, we will continue to discuss ancient roofing techniques, perhaps less well known and widely spread than the three discussed in the last post.

Because in the end there are always some fundamental engineering concepts that must be utilized for basic construction techniques, many ancient methods are similar to one another to the extent that they can be interpreted as variations of the same basic concepts. For instance, across the world, different techniques existed comparable to wattle and daub with slightly differing components that changed with what was locally available. Pug and pine, mud and stud, pierrotage, columbage, bajarreque, and jacal are all examples of this. Pug and pine were used in the early days of colonization of South Australia. Timbers of a local tree, termed pine, were spaced out at regular intervals and the gaps sealed with pug, a clay and grass mixture. Mud and stud was a construction method once popular in parts of England and consisted of ash studs spaced out and connected by cross beams at the top and bottom. The structure was then daubed with mud, straw, hair, and dung.

Pierrotage and columbage were very similar construction techniques used in eighteenth century Louisiana and surrounding southern states. Pierrotage infilled half-timbering with diagonal braces with a mix of lime mortar clay and small stone aggregate. In the columbage technique, the mix is instead made of spanish moss or grass and clay. In the bajarreque technique, the dry and pulpy fibrous material left after crushing sugarcane or sorghum is used as the wattle and daubed with a mix of clay and straw. It was popular in geographic areas where those two plants are grown. Finally, jacal is a fairly basic construction technique, another variation on wattle and daub, used in the southwestern United States. Closely spaced sticks or poles are interwoven with small branches and covered in mud or adobe clay that is left to dry.

Perhaps the most ancient style of construction, mudbrick has been used across the world, starting in the middle east, for over ten thousand years. In mudbrick construction bricks are made of loam, mud, sand, and water and dried in the sun or (for about the last six thousand years) fired in a kiln. Rice husks or straw are mixed in as binding material before firing or baking. Mudbricks were used for the entirety of a dwelling or other edifice, just as most of the wattle and daub style methods mentioned above. Mudbrick in areas of Spanish influence is called adobe and is often associated with areas once colonized by Spain in the Western hemisphere. Mudbrick or adobe is used to build exterior and interior walls as well as flat roofs. In many regions where this style of construction was utilized in the past (and sometimes in the present as well) flat roofs were very convenient for use as sleeping areas during the hot months of the year when interior air conditioning was not yet invented or not easily available as the interior would have been too hot.

Quincha is another variation on the above discussed methods. It is a traditional construction method in areas of South America and the name is a word borrowed from the language of the Inca. In quincha, wood, cane, or giant reed is used to construct a stable, earthquake proof framework structure which is then covered with mud and plaster. Quincha is very versatile in the shapes that it can be used to create, from modest dwellings to spiraled cathedrals. As you can see, ancient roofing techniques are fundamentally similar but vary very widely based on local material availability and environmental hazards and requirements.

If you have any questions about roofs, we would be happy to help you out. Florida’s Best Roofing, Inc. is a fully licensed (CCC 1325974) and insured, local roofing contractor with decades of experience. If you are interested in roof replacement or repair and you are in the Palm Coast, Flagler, or Volusia area, please give us a call at 386-263-7906 for a free estimate!

Aug7

Roofing Blog

Summer Fun: Tales of Roofing Across Time Part IV

To round out our summer series on roofing tales from antiquity, in this post we will discuss how roofing developed across time from the examples we looked at in the last three posts to the modern roofs that are common today and which you might see on your own house and the houses of your neighbors.

Roofing styles throughout history varied widely based mainly on three factors: the available technologies, available supplies, and environmental requirements. Nowadays, as we have discussed in many previous posts, roofing technologies have become quite advanced, allowing a fairly inexpensive and light asphalt shingle roof to do a job equal to that of a tile or even slate roof. Additionally, in our modern global economy, barring occasional disruptions, it is possible for roofing manufacturers, and in turn roofing companies, to purchase materials from all across the world at relatively reasonable prices, that is, prices that do not make the materials cost-prohibitive. Environmental considerations continue to carry heavy weight, and thus result, for example, in varying building codes across the US, but their impact in our time is often mitigated by technological advancement.

In the past, for much of human history, people across the world were missing those technological and engineering advances as well as the global supply chain which would allow them to overlook or overcome local environmental factors as well as local supply availabilities in favor of something better–that is something longer lasting which allows a greater degree of protection (in roofing terms) against flooding, animal intrusions, and storm damage.

One of the most ancient roofing techniques (also used for walls), evidence of which can be found across the world for thousands of years, is wattle and daub. In this building technique a woven lattice of wooden strips, which is called a wattle, is daubed with a sticky moist mixture of clay, soil, and other locally available materials (such as sand, straw, and even animal dung). The daub is then allowed to dry. This creates an easy to make waterproofed construction which holds together well and can be easily repaired with the addition of more daub (a common method of upkeep for these sorts of structures). Wattle and daub gained its popularity from its versatility. Almost any place in the world has some kind of wood that can be used for wattle and a soil and clay mix with various aggregates that can be used to daub the wattle. While this technology is over six thousand years old, it is still used today in many parts of the world.

A related ancient roofing method is thatching. A thatch roof is similar to wattle and daub in that it is created from strips of vegetation, usually whatever is locally available, but in this case the vegetation is not daubed. Instead, strips of vegetation (such as straw, rush, heather, or palm fronds) are laid very closely together in many layers to create a water-tight surface which also traps air and provides great insulation. Again, this method is prized for its versatility and used particularly in tropical and temperate climates. Although it is usually associated with relatively cheap construction in developing countries, it can also be found on historic buildings in places such as Ireland or on (very expensive) modern homes with owners who desire a rustic look. While the materials for thatch roofing are widely available, the technique of how to lay them together is no longer widely taught and requires the rare expert who has been trained in the art.

Ceramic or tile roofing is another technique from antiquity which survives in many places and in many different ways to the modern day. Ceramic roofing is more localized in antiquity to areas where the earth produces certain kinds of clay that are suitable for making tiles. These clay tiles also have to be fired (or baked) at certain temperatures for certain amounts of time to get them to the prime state of hardness and durability without overbaking. This is a learned technology that developed thousands of years ago in China and the Middle East from where it spread around the world. Tile roofing, as we have discussed before, is prized for its durability. In the Mediterranean, for instance, it is common to find examples of tile roofs that were built hundreds of years ago and survive and function in the modern day with minimal upkeep. In modern construction, tile roofing is relatively expensive but prized for its long life expectancy and pleasing aesthetics. Modern construction has tempered the expense of tile as now tile roofs are frequently made of concrete tile, not ceramic. Concrete tile is less prone to shattering, which makes it easier to work with, and also it is easier and cheaper to manufacture.

There are plenty of other ancient roofing techniques which have not been covered in this post. If you want to know more, look out for our next post!

If you have any questions about roofs, we would be happy to help you out. Florida’s Best Roofing, Inc. is a fully licensed (CCC 1325974) and insured, local roofing contractor with decades of experience. If you are interested in roof replacement or repair and you are in the Palm Coast, Flagler, or Volusia area, please give us a call at 386-263-7906 for a free estimate!

Jun14

Roofing Blog

Tile Roofing: Ancient and Modern

Tile roofs are commonplace in Florida; they are aesthetically pleasing, durable, and an excellent choice for our hot and humid climate. But, did you know that tile roofs have been around for thousands of years? While roofing technologies are always improving and there are a few differences between ancient roofs and modern ones, the basic concept and the end result still remains the same. In this post we will be looking at the differences and similarities between modern and ancient tile roofs.

Modern Tile

Tile roofs are particularly evocative of Mediterranean climates, calling up images of Spain and Italy. In fact, most roofs in these countries, unlike in the US (where asphalt shingles are more popular), are still done in tile. But, just like in the US, modern tile in the Mediterranean has gone through some upgrades.

Modern tile is most commonly made out of one of two materials: either ceramic or concrete. Ceramic tile is shaped out of clay and then fired to harden it and give it durability. Concrete tile is poured into molds and then allowed to harden, achieving much the same effect. While both concrete and ceramic tile serve much the same functions and have the same longevity on a roof, concrete tile is significantly less costly because the process of making it is easier and the base materials required are much cheaper. Concrete can also be colored very easily by slipping a powdered coloring mixture into the concrete mix. Ceramic is much more difficult to alter in color and takes on the color of the clay that is used. In the US especially, modern tile roofs are mainly concrete tile.

Tile shapes

Modern tile generally comes in a couple of different shapes from which the homeowner can choose. Flat profiles are created from flat rectangular tiles which join together in specially crafted joints and overlap vertically. Another popular profile is the “S” shape, in which case the “S” tiles overlap when the convex part of another joins with the concave half of the tile next to it. Similar to the “S” profile, some tiles have a “W” profile which overlaps in the same way and results in a roof with softer curves. The most expensive type of tile roof is a barrel tile roof. For this type of roof semicircular tiles are laid out underside up and another course of semicircular tile is laid over the top where the first course’s tiles rest next to each other. This creates a waterproof layer. In any style of tile roof, semicircular tiles are used on the hips and ridges of the roofs as cover tiles.

Ancient Tile

Our example of tile roofing in antiquity comes from the ancient Romans, who perfected the tile roofing process, industrialized it, and made tile roofs ubiquitous across the Mediterranean territories that they conquered. The tile roofs of the Romans differed from modern tile slightly in both shape and composition, but overall were much like the tile roofs we see today in Florida.

Ancient Roman building materials were generally made of stone or ceramic. Roof tiles were made of ceramic building material (CBM). Although the Romans did know how to make concrete, they generally used it in the form of hydraulic cement to line and waterproof floors, cisterns, and other such surfaces. Concrete was also used by the Romans in vaulted roofing, like barrel vaults and rotundas, as can be seen in the Pantheon in Rome. More frequently roofs were made out of ceramic tile.

Ancient Roman ceramic tile came in two shapes which were combined in an interlocking manner and joined with mortar to create a waterproof and weatherproof roof. These two shapes were pan tiles (tegula) and cover tiles (imbrex). Pan tiles were large, flat rectangles with a vertical strip (flange) along both of the longer sides of the rectangle. The tiles were placed next to each other in such a way that two flanges lay next to each other on each side. The cover tiles, shaped exactly like modern barrel (cover) tile, were then placed over the flanges in such a way that they covered both and prevented water from seeping between the two pan tiles. The tiles were also arranged in such a way that vertically the higher tile always overlapped the lower, just as they are today.

If you have any questions about tile roofs, we would be happy to help you out. Florida’s Best Roofing, Inc. is a fully licensed (CCC 1325974) and insured, local roofing contractor with decades of experience. If you are interested in roof replacement or repair and you are in the Palm Coast, Flagler, or Volusia area, please give us a call at 386-263-7906 for a free estimate!

May1

Roofing Blog

Storm Damage: Repair or Replacement

When you notice storm damage to your roof, you are presented with a choice between hiring a contractor to perform a small repair on the roof or replacing the roof altogether. Storm damage can be incredibly stressful and is certainly something that happens very frequently in Florida. For this reason, almost every homeowner in Florida will eventually be confronted with this choice. Here we set out to provide you with relevant information surrounding this decision so that you can make the best choice for your home and for your roof.

Storm damage often appears as something fairly small. The most frequent form that it takes are missing or creased shingles on a roof. Other forms may include spots on shingles lacking granules (indicating hail damage), chipped or broken tile, or bent or dented metals. While it is true that strong storms, particularly tropical storms and hurricanes, may cause major damage to roofs through large pieces of flying debris (which could put a hole in the roof), most storm damage presents as something minor.

So, if you see two or three missing or creased shingles on your roof, does this suggest repair or replacement? While the first instinct when confronted with such damage may be to get an estimate for a small repair (or even do it yourself with tools from the local hardware store), this may not always be the correct choice.

Repairs due to storm damage do have some advantages. One is that they can frequently be done much quicker than roof replacement. Not only will a repair take only a couple of hours versus a couple of days for replacement, but it can also be scheduled much quicker. While most contractors schedule roof replacements two or three months out, roof repairs are typically scheduled within one or two weeks. The second advantage of repairs is probably the more impactful one: repairs are much, much cheaper than roof replacement. This does not, however, need necessarily be the factor that makes the decision for you.

How is that the case? Well, this all depends on the age of your roof. If your roof is about at the end of its life-expectancy (typically 15-20 years old for a shingle roof), then there are additional factors to consider besides time and cost. Firstly, it is nearly impossible to repair a roof of that age in such a way that it becomes as good as it was before the damage occurred. When shingles near their life expectancy they become brittle–that is very easily breakable or crackable. So, when a roof repairman goes to lift the shingles around the missing or damaged one in order to repair it, the surrounding shingles begin to tear as well. For this reason, most contractors do not give any warranties for repair work–it will simply never be as good or as durable as the original roof. Moreover, it is impossible to match older shingles (or tiles) in color because the materials’ color fades and warps with weather and wear. Consequently, a repaired roof will never be as aesthetically pleasing as the original, instead taking on a patch-work like appearance.

The second factor to consider in favor of replacement is that storm damage is almost always covered by your home insurance policy. So, if you do notice storm damage, your first step should be to file an insurance claim, before any repairs take place since the damage needs to be documented. Now, an insurance company may elect to pay for a small repair, which often comes out under the policy’s deductible, but in the case that your roof is nearing its life expectancy and your roofing materials are not matchable in color, they are required to pay for full roof replacement even if the initial damage is minor. The reason for this is that Florida statute 626.9744 requires that insurance companies replace any damaged material with materials of matching color and quality. If such materials cannot be found, as in the case of a 15 year old roof, they are required by law to pay for full replacement of all adjoining materials. Thus, with the help of your insurance company, your roof replacement cost after a storm may amount to the same out of pocket cost as a small repair–the amount of your deductible.

If you have any questions about roof repair or replacement, we would be happy to help you out. Florida’s Best Roofing, Inc. is a fully licensed (CCC 1325974) and insured, local roofing contractor with decades of experience. If you are interested in roof replacement or repair and you are in the Palm Coast, Flagler, or Volusia area, please give us a call at 386-263-7906 for a free estimate!

Apr24

Roofing Blog

Is Now a Good Time for Roof Replacement?

The question above is one that occurs at some point to every homeowner. Roof replacement is a big undertaking. It is a costly home improvement, it takes a lot of planning, and it is a major change and renovation for your home. It is also, however, essential for the upkeep and integrity of a property. An old, worn out, or leaky roof is a huge liability for many reasons. Firstly, it starkly lowers a home’s resale value, even in the robust real estate market of today’s economy. Whether or not you plan to sell your home, maintaining its value is always a wise investment. Secondly, aged or damaged roofs can strikingly raise home insurance premiums. In some cases, a bad roof can lead to insurance policy cancellations or even make a home close to uninsurable. Finally, damages to the roof, or even regular wear and tear over time, can easily lead to interior leaks or other further damages to the house. To avoid these liabilities, as well as the stress and cost that comes along with them, it is vital to the regular upkeep of a property to maintain a roof within its life expectancy and in good condition.

This may leave you asking, when exactly should I start thinking about roof replacement? Is now a good time for it? Well, the simple answer is that if you are worried about your roof now or you think you should be worried, then yes, now is a good time. This does not mean that you need immediately to sign a contract. What it means is that there must be a reason you are considering roof replacement now. Maybe you know that your roof is reaching life expectancy (about fifteen years for most shingle roofs). Or maybe you have noticed your insurance premiums climbing, or, worse, you have gotten an insurance cancellation notice. Maybe your neighbors or friends are replacing their roofs, or at least talking about it. Maybe you are thinking about moving or putting your home up for sale and you want to make sure that it is in peak condition. If any of these circumstances apply, or if you have any other reasons not mentioned here, you should consider looking into roof replacement as soon as it begins to weigh on your mind, since there is likely to be a very good reason for that.

Since the first step to roof replacement is simply getting a couple of estimates, it is an easy one to take. Any reputable roofing contractor would be happy to give you a free estimate within a couple of days of you requesting one, usually after a brief roof inspection (which you do not even need to be present for). After such an inspection, reputable contractors will also be happy to discuss your roof’s condition with you and explain whether or not your worries are reasonable or unfounded. Our representatives can tell you whether you have any outstanding problems on the roof, whether the roof has reached its life expectancy, and how long you can expect your current roof to last and function without replacement. Taking this simple measure can be an easy source of stress relief, as it will put your mind at ease if you do not need roof replacement and it will give you the comfort of having taken the first step if you do need it.

With hurricane season coming up residents of central Florida may be reluctant to dive into roof replacement until the potential dangers have passed. This is not necessarily true though, as it is best to replace a faulty roof before a storm blows through. A new roof will stand up much better to tropical storm force winds than an old one, which will prevent leaks or other damages to the interior and personal property. Moreover, there is no season in central Florida that is completely without rain and windstorms. Even outside of hurricane season these tend to occur once or twice a month, albeit with less intensity. All this is to say that if your roof needs replacing now, waiting out the rainy season or the storm season is not a great reason to procrastinate.

If you want to make sure that you and your roof are prepared for the future, just give us a call and we would be happy to help you out. Florida’s Best Roofing, Inc. is a fully licensed (CCC 1325974) and insured, local roofing contractor with decades of experience. If you are interested in roof replacement or repair and you are in the Palm Coast, Flagler, or Volusia area, please give us a call at 386-263-7906 for a free estimate!

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